Alternative Building Materials
Foundations
Wall and Roof Systems
Framing Materials
Roofing Materials
Siding Materials
Insulation Materials and Radiant Heat
Doors, Windows and Trim
Interior Products
Bathrooms and Kitchens
Decking
Outdoor Products
Building to Help the Environment
About the Author
 
Abbreviations
Organizations
Who to Contact
 
Order Online
Find a Bookstore

 


Other references on Alternative Building Materials:

National Contractor's Exam Study Guide

2008 National Construction Estimator

Planning Drain Waste & Vent Systems

The Art of Roofing Cutting Series DVD Library - Basic

Foundations and Concrete Work


Do They Meet Building Codes?

Do alternative materials meet building codes? Most of them do – but not necessarily! What does that mean? Not all new products have the track record required for acceptance by building code departments, and some products are accepted by building departments in some areas and not in others. That's why it's important when researching alternative products to request information from the manufacturer on the product's physical and mechanical properties. They should have a report on product testing by an independent, nationally recognized, certified testing corporation. In some cases, this documentation will be enough to get the product accepted.

Better yet, check to see if the product has been evaluated and listed with the National Evaluation Service, Inc. (NES). If so, they'll have an evaluation report that you could provide as evidence of code compliance to your local building department. Don't assume that the building department in your area knows of the product you plan to use. When you approach them, it may actually be the first they've heard of this product. If this is the case, the flags will go up immediately. Be prepared to show some type of documentation or an evaluation report on the product. The National Evaluation Service Secretariat is located at:

National Evaluation Service, Inc.
900 Montclair Road, Suite A
Birmingham, AL 35213-1206
205-599-9888
http:// www.nateval.org
E-mail: jheaton@sbcci.org

Local building departments follow their own adopted codes or one of the three widely-accepted model building codes:

National Building Code
Building Officials & Code Administrators
International (BOCA)
4051 West Flossmoor Road
Country Club Hills, IL 60478-5795
708-799-2300
http://www.bocai.org

Uniform Building Code
International Conference of Building
Officials (ICBO)
5360 Workman Mill Road
Whittier, CA 90601
562-699-0541
http://www.icbo.org

Standard Building Code
Southern Building Code Congress
International (SBCCI)
900 Montclair Road
Birmingham, AL 35213
205-591-1853
http://www.sbcci.org

Each of these organizations supports an evaluation service. If the manufacturer plans to market the product on a national level, they'll submit the product to NES. But if they plan to market only in their own geographic area, they may go to their model code evaluation service to have the product evaluated at a certified testing laboratory and quality agency.

The evaluation reports are available to the member building department jurisdictions and other users. Some organizations may charge for this report, but others will send it to you automatically through a subscription service. If you want to use a product in an area that's not under the model code where the evaluation took place, get an evaluation report for the building official in your area. Of course, it doesn't guarantee the product will be accepted, but it may meet local codes.

Here are the numbers for the evaluation services of the three model code agencies:

BOCA Evaluation Services, Inc.
708-799-2305
http://www.boca-es.com/~boca-es
E-mail: boca@aecnet.com

ICBO Evaluation Service, Inc.
562-699-0543
http://www.icbo.org
E-mail: es@icbo.org

SBCCI Public Safety Testing & Evaluation
Services, Inc.
205-599-9800
http://www.sbcci.org
E-mail: rfazel@sbcci.org

You'll get along better with inspectors if they know beforehand what you plan to do. In other words, don't pull any surprises on the inspector in the field. Get your materials or method of construction approved before you start work. The building department staff knows that new products hit the market every day. They do have some latitude and can help you both comply with the codes and satisfy your customer. It's in your best interests to keep an open mind, work with the departments involved, be willing to compromise, and encourage your customer to do the same.

Here's the bottom line. Work with the building department. And, of course, know the products you want to use. Do your homework and get the proper documentation supplied by the manufacturer or the evaluation report supplied by the model code agency's evaluation service.

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